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Impulse purchases continue to bust budgets

You make your shopping list, download some coupons from the Web and head to the supermarket. You’re ready to be a frugal shopper. And yet there’s still a good chance you’ll make a significant number of impulse purchases.An overwhelming portion of the average shopper’s purchasing decisions -- 76 percent-- are being made in the store, according to the recently released 2012 Shopper Engagem
The study found that store displays can get female shoppers to change their preplanned purchase decision from their favorite brand to another product.
The study found that store displays can get female shoppers to change their preplanned purchase decision from their favorite brand to another product.Getty Images stock / Today

You make your shopping list, download some coupons from the Web and head to the supermarket. You’re ready to be a frugal shopper. And yet there’s still a good chance you’ll make a significant number of impulse purchases.

An overwhelming portion of the average shopper’s purchasing decisions -- 76 percent-- are being made in the store, according to the recently released 2012 Shopper Engagement Study. That’s an all-time high for this sort of survey.

“What you find is that people will tell you they plan to do one thing, but their actual behavior will be quite different,” says Richard Winter, president of Point of Purchase Advertising International, the marketing association that conducted this survey.

Researchers interviewed 2,400 shoppers as they were about to start shopping and afterward. 

“While a person would enter a store and anticipate things on a list that they planned to purchase, the actual purchases changed while they were in the retail environment,” Winter says. 

The study found that store displays can get female shoppers especially to change their preplanned purchase decision from their favorite brand to another product. It seems a company can do all sorts of marketing, but the real decisions are made while the customer is shopping. 

Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, says deviating from the shopping list can be costly. 

“If you’re making impulse purchases, it’s likely you will spend more than you planned,” he says. 

Pay with cash if you want to spend less

According to the Shopper Engagement Study, people who pay with credit cards or debit cards are more susceptible to impulse purchases. They buy larger quantities and make more unplanned purchases than those who pay with cash. 

“I think there’s something about having to shell out cold, hard cash that makes you more cautious about how you spend,” says Gerri Detweiler, a personal finance expert with Credit.com

Besieds, most shoppers can’t accurately predict how much they will spend at the store. The average shopper in the engagement study misjudged how much he or she would spend by 35 percent. More than half (57 percent) spent more than planned.

One more interesting finding

Researchers were surprised to see that a significant number of people left the store without buying everything on their list. It could be that these shoppers simply forgot those items. Or more likely the price was not as good as they expected, so they decided to skip the purchase and try another time.