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Title: Disturbios de Urumqi Xinjiang 2009 162 chinos de la etnia han que fueron masacrados por los uigures View count: 7320 Rating: 3.3157895 (19 ratings) Description: Xinjiang (pronounced [ɕíntɕjáŋ]; Uyghur: شىنجاڭ, Shinjang; Chinese: 新疆; pinyin: Xīnjiāng; Wade-Giles: Hsin1-chiang1; Postal map spelling: Sinkiang) is an autonomous region (Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region) of the People's Republic of China. It is a large, sparsely populated area, spanning over 1.6 million km2 (larger than the combined area of all the European states from Germany to Spain), which takes up about one sixth of the country's territory. Xinjiang borders the Tibet Autonomous Region and India's Leh District to the south and Qinghai and Gansu provinces to the southeast, Mongolia to the east, Russia to the north, and Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the west. It administers most of Aksai Chin, a territory formally part of Kashmir's Ladakh region over which India claims sovereignty since 1962. "Xinjiang" or "Ice Jecen" in Manchu, literally means "New Frontier", "New Land", "New dominion" a name given during the Manchu Qing Dynasty in China.[1] It is home to a number of different ethnic groups, many of them Turkic, the largest of which is the Uyghur people. Older English-language reference works often refer to the area as Chinese Turkestan[2], Sinkiang, East Turkestan, or Uyghuristan. More specifically, at times, the term East Turkestan only referred to Xinjiang area south of Tien Shan, North of Tien Shan was called Dzungaria (Zungaria). [3] The east-west Tien Shan Mountains separate Dzungaria in the north from the Tarim Basin in the south. Dzungaria is dry steppe. The Tarim Basin is desert surrounded by oases. In the east is the Turfan Depression. In the west, the Tien Shan split, forming the Ili River valley. Nationalities percentage Uyghur - 45% Han - 41% Kazakh - 7% Hui - 5% Kyrgyz - 0.9% Mongol - 0.8% Dongxiang - 0.3% Pamiris - 0.2% Xibe - 0.2% 新疆（维语：شینجاڭ / Shinjang），全称新疆维吾尔自治区（维吾尔语：شینجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونی / Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni），简称新，是现时中华人民共和国西北边疆的一个自治区，亦是中国陆地面 积最大的省级行政区，首府位于乌鲁木齐。[编辑] 世纪前 乌鲁木齐市 吾尔开希 CCTV 前209年，匈奴冒顿单于即位，尔后统一漠北，歼灭河西的月氏，宾服西域三十六国，进 军中原。汉高祖一度被胡马围困于白登山，耻辱深重。 公元前138年，汉武帝决心联合西域各国，夹击匈奴，遂使张骞出使西域，前后两次，皆 为匈奴所虏，竟得脱。前115年，张骞第二次出使西域归来。此后汉朝与西域之间连接起 了丝绸之路。前60年，西汉政府在龟兹建立西域都护府，使得今日新疆地区首次处于中原 王朝的附属地位。 Tags: china., muerte, 140, personas, enfrentamientos, entre, policía, la, minoría, musulmana, china, uigur, Author: nokiashilo |
