TODAY   |  November 23, 2012

Have you hit your unhappiest age yet?

TODAY contributor Gail Saltz shares five facts about happiness you might not know, including whether your genes affect how happy you are and the unhappiest ages for men and women.

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This content comes from Closed Captioning that was broadcast along with this program.

>> but first this is "today" on nbc.

>>> this morning on "today's five facts," the truth about happiness . good morning.

>> good morning.

>> how do you even define happiness ? is that one of the five things.

>> a large question.

>> state of being , a mood, a mood state really, and we can't be in it all the time, but people do try to optimize how often they can feel happy.

>> it's not just about genes or family upbringing.

>> that's right. that only accounts for hamp of your happiness which is really important because people often feel like they are a born a happy person or they are or their life experience can make them happy or not, but you can control happiness . it's how strategic you are with your coping mechanisms that can determine a lot of being able to be happy which is great because biology is not your destiny.

>> second fact is interesting though about how we handle our body and minds. the connection to all of it.

>> and exercise is huge. so exercising up to 20 minutes three times a week can boost your happiness 10% to 20% which is big. actually exercise goes head-to-head with anti-depressants from mild to moderate depression so really doing something aerobic physical makes a huge difference.

>> is it how our bodies are producing?

>> there is, there's a relationship between activity and reducing stress level.

>> number three jumped off the page at me. has to do with the age because my wife is 37 years old.

>> should i be worried.

>> not if she's not unhappy, but peak age does tend to be and unhappiness and for men it's 42. it's really that mid-life you have a lot of pressures. made a lot of your choices already, picked your spouse and not picking another one, picked your job and kids are young often at that time and they are not necessarily a source of happiness , even though they are a source of joy, but -- but older, you have more perspective and that actually helps with happiness .

>> so the notion that you're happiest in your 20s is not the case.

>> not the case.

>> people would believe, no responsibility, carefree.

>> mid-life is the harder time and later on there's a lot of happiness , later in life.

>> this one has to do, is that right, smell?

>> why are you looking at me.

>> do you smell happy?

>> let me smell you.

>> you might.

>> you smell pretty good.

>> smell like the pumpkin pie i was making with katie lee .

>> well, stress changes your body chemistry and happiness does. release different hormones when you're happy and it has a scent which is pretty interesting, but most importantly, i think of these facts, is the fact that performing random acts of kindness will actually boost your happiness . five random acts of kindness , just writing something kind to a stranger, doing a favor for somebody, five of those a week will raise your happiness level for up to three months.

>> and you don't think of it really in the course of your day, but when you do it, it's so true.

>> can be small things.

>> and it really does. it boosts your own mood.

>> thank you. that's something good.