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Apollo 1 Crew

Space

NASA's First Tragedy: 50 Years Since Apollo 1 Fire

On Jan. 27, 1967, three astronauts were killed when a fire erupted inside the Apollo 1 command module.

/ 10 PHOTOS
Image: Apollo

The crew of the first Apollo mission, from left, Edward H. White II, Virgil "Gus" Grissom, and Roger B. Chaffee, pose in April 1966.

All three men were killed on Jan. 27, 1967, when a fire erupted inside the Apollo command module during a preflight rehearsal test.

— NASA
Image: Apollo 1

Mechanics work on the Apollo 1 command module during preparation for installation of the crew compartment heat shield.

The Apollo 1 mission was supposed to be the first of several crewed flights NASA conducted to prepare for its first moon landing. But the spacecraft never made it off the launchpad, and it was destroyed nearly a month before its planned launch date, Feb. 21, 1967.

— NASA
Image: Apollo 1

From left, Gus Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee pose during training in Florida in January 1967.

— NASA
Virgil I. Grissom test his spacesuit ahead of the mission.

Gus Grissom tests his spacesuit ahead of the mission.

— NASA
Apollo 1 crew members practice water egress procedures in a swimming pool at Ellington Air Force Base in Houston, Texas. Astronaut Edward H. White II rides on the life raft in the foreground. Roger B. Chaffee sits in the hatch of the boilerplate model of the spacecraft. Virgil I. Grissom waits inside the spacecraft.

Apollo 1 crew members practice water egress procedures in a swimming pool at Ellington Air Force Base in Houston, Texas. Edward White rides on the life raft in the foreground. Roger Chaffee sits in the hatch of the boilerplate model of the spacecraft. Gus Grissom waits inside the spacecraft.

— NASA
Apollo 1 Crew

From left, Roger Chaffee, Edward, White and Gus Grissom sit inside a practice module at Cape Kennedy, Florida.

— NASA
Image: Apollo 1

An investigator looks at the charred interior of the Apollo I command module after the flash fire that killed the astronauts.

NASA's ground crew tried desperately to rescue the astronauts, but they died of asphyxiation before rescuers were able to get them out of the spacecraft.

— AP
Technicians and officials inspect the aluminum-covered Apollo 1 spacecraft after it was lowered from its booster at Cape Kennedy on Feb. 17, 1967.

Technicians and officials inspect the aluminum-covered Apollo 1 spacecraft after it was lowered from its booster at Cape Kennedy on Feb. 17, 1967.

— Jim Kerlin / AP
Watchf Associated Press Domestic News Florida United States APHS57016 APOLLO CREW KILLED

An officer stands guard at the at the Saturn 1 launch pad area on Jan. 28, 1967, the day after the fire.

— AP
Astronaut Virgil Grissom is buried at Arlington National Cemetery on Jan. 31, 1967.

Astronaut Virgil "Gus" Grissom is buried at Arlington National Cemetery on Jan. 31, 1967.

For its official "Day of Remembrance" on Tuesday, Jan. 31, NASA will hold an observance and wreath-laying ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery by the graves of astronauts Gus Grissom and Roger Chaffee.

Apollo 1 Tragedy Taught NASA Important Lessons

PHOTOS: NOAA's New Satellite Reveals Earth in Stunning Detail

— AP
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