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Video: Queen Elizabeth: 60 years on the throne

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    >>> back now at 8:44. the queen is celebrating her diamond jubilee this year, 60 years on the throne. now a new book is shedding light on the long-reigning monarch through the eyes of some of her closest family members and staff. and the book is called "her majesty." and the author is now joining us. his name is robert hardin. good morning.

    >> good morning.

    >> you call this not a life story as much as it is a portrait based on your unprecedented access to the queen's staff. who is the woman they reveal?

    >> what we see is someone who behind the veneer, a very traditional, very conservative figure is someone who's really been an extraordinary royal radical who's changed this institution on the inside more than anyone, really, in the last 100 years.

    >> how did she change it?

    >> she listened. the monarchy went through a bad patch in the '90s, no question. and rather than retreating, she decided we've got to change the way we do things, cut the staff in half, the public is different. and we're seeing the results now. she's much happier. she's smiling now. she's got the younger generation coming on. we've seen some great events over the last year or so. it's really coming together just in time for this great anniversary celebration.

    >> just at a time when you think she might want to have a kwoi eter liet quieter life. did you get the sense that given you got this green light , that there was a story that the royal family , the institution itself, wanted you to tell?

    >> well, i've been a royal correspondent for a number of years. it always struck me that the public persona is different from the private persona. i wanted to see more of that. i tried to get inside. luckily i was lucky enough to get two years of privileged access interviewing everybody from the prime ministers and the top officials all the way down to cooks and footmen and chauffeurs and members of the family.

    >> in fact, that's the most, i think, important moment, important point to make here is that you notably interviewed prince william for his first-ever interview for a book. were there any restrictions?

    >> no, not at all. he was very relaxed. i wrote it him after the wedding. look, i have been writing this book about your grandmother for two years. i'd love to talk to you. as you say, the queen's never given an interview. i wanted to find out what it would be like as a 25-year-old. you can't ask the queen, but here's a guy in his 20s who could probably answer that question better than anyone else . i had a lot chat in his remarkably small office , actually, quite a modest office. he shares it with kate, the duchess, and prince harry , almost like an episode of "friends." this little study, three desks, but they're never all there at the same time.

    >> where is this?

    >> st. james's palace, a very cozy setup. we had a really good chat and covered all sorts of ground.

    >> you talked for about an hour?

    >> yeah, we had a wonderful chat about the royal wedding because when he went to his first wedding-planning meeting, he was handed this long his of 777 people he had to invite. he said, i don't know any of this people. what do i do? he said, i know. he rang up the queen. he said, what do i do? she said this is your big day . does your friends first and then we'll worry about it.

    >> he said she did tell him what to wear.

    >> there was some thing he couldn't negotiate. she was adamant on the uniform, the irish guard .

    >> you asked him about what sense of history he's getting from his grandmother who knew winston churchill , who's spoken to nelson mandela , clinton, obama. you also asked him about how he thinks about himself as being the future king. what was your sense about what he takes from her and his sense about whether he will take over after her?

    >> mm-hmm. he certainly has a sense that she really is the exemplar. he's very proud of the way she's handled her reign. he really looks up to her as, you know, he said if i could do it as well as her, i'd just be delighted. but he's in no hurry. this idea that somehow that monarchs these days are itching to get their hands on the throne, once you're a monarch these days, you're constrained much more than the old days. he said these days i'm very happy flying my helicopter. he's with the royal air force . he's very happy, building a family life . he's got no desire to get stuck into state affairs for a very long time.

    >> so did he actually say that he would be fine if his father became king first?

    >> well, he's accepted it. there's no issue in the royal family . it's absolutely what will happen. those are the rules. those are the rules of monarchy. you go from one monarch to the next. you don't skip a generation. and prince charles does get a very good sense of what he needs to do. so no, there will be no jumping a generation. he's going to wait, william. and when his time comes, i'm sure he'll be willing.

    >> after two years, the book is called "your majesty," thank

Pegasus
By
TODAY books
updated 4/4/2012 3:31:13 PM ET 2012-04-04T19:31:13

Distinguished royal writer Robert Hardman has been granted special access to the world of Queen Elizabeth. In his new book, "Her Majesty: Queen Elizabeth II and Her Court," he reveals an intimate portrait of England's soon-to-be longest reigning queen, the royal family and her monarchy. An excerpt.

Introduction
‘It’s amazing that she didn’t crack’

When the world comes to look back on the early twenty-first century, two events in Britain — just weeks apart — will be lodged in the collective memory. One will be the 2012 London Olympics, a spectacular fortnight of international sporting endeavour. The other will be a celebration of a woman who has become so firmly established on the world stage that, in the words of one Commonwealth leader, she is no longer seen as merely British or, indeed, as merely human. She is the living incarnation of a set of values and a period of history. In Britain, she is Tower Bridge and a red double-decker bus on two legs, not to mention Big Ben, afternoon tea, village fetes and sheep-flecked hills in the pouring rain. In the wider world, she is the newsreel figure who has just carried on going into digital high definition. More than one hundred nations — that’s more than half the countries on earth — did not even exist in their present form when she was crowned. While her presence is taken entirely for granted at home, to millions of people around the planet she represents continuity on a scale bordering on the incomprehensible.

‘She’s incredible,’ says Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, during a poignant and thoughtful first interview on someone he describes as ‘my grandmother first — and then she’s the Queen’. No one, surely, is better placed to imagine what it must have been like to succeed to the throne, as the Queen did, at twenty-five. Sitting in his office in St James’s Palace a few days before his own twenty-ninth birthday, the Prince ponders the enormity of her task: ‘Back then, there was a very different attitude to women. Being a young lady at twenty-five — and stepping into a job which many men thought they could probably do better — it must have been very daunting. And I think there was extra pressure for her to perform.’ He remains in awe of the way she managed it: ‘You see the pictures of her and she looks so incredibly natural in the role. She’s calm, she’s poised, she’s elegant, she’s graceful and she’s all the things she needs to be at twenty-five. And you think how loads of twenty-five-year-olds — myself, my brother, and lots of people included – didn’t have anything like that. And we didn’t have that extra pressure put on us at that age. It’s amazing that she didn’t crack. She just carried on and kept going. And that’s the thing about her. You present a challenge in front of her and she’ll climb it. And I think that to be doing that for sixty years — it’s incredible.’

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Only one other monarch has marked sixty years on the throne. Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee, however, was a celebration of imperial might featuring a rare and somewhat valedictory appearance by a reclusive Brittania figure. The Queen Empress was too lame to make it up the steps into St Paul’s Cathedral for her own service of thanksgiving. The clergy processed outside to her carriage instead. After sixty years of Queen Elizabeth II, the mood is entirely different. There is no triumphalism. Instead, the dominant emotion is one of pride in those quiet virtues of service, duty, stability. And the Monarch herself has no trouble with steps of any sort, whether they lead up to cathedrals or aircraft. In 2010, her list of engagements actually rose by almost 20 per cent. The schedule for 2011 – including the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, the momentous inaugural state visit to the Republic of Ireland and the state visit by President Barack Obama of the United States all within days of each other —would prove busier still.

Slideshow: Life of a queen (on this page)

A jubilee, by definition, is a retrospective occasion. It is an invitation for everyone to view today’s world through a sepia-tinted lens. ‘If you compare life now, everything is incomparably better today than when the Queen came to the throne,’ says former Prime Minister Sir John Major. ‘I hope that will be a theme throughout the celebrations.’

But looking backwards, we run the risk of ignoring the most remarkable aspect of the reign – namely the monarchy today. Historians and psychiatrists talk about ‘Queen Victoria syndrome’, a capacity to shield oneself away from reality and live in the past. Queen Elizabeth II syndrome is the exact opposite.

Story: Kate, Camilla and the queen take a ladies' day out

The more I have followed the monarchy professionally over two decades, the more I have seen it running counter to all conventional wisdom about family businesses and ancient institutions. The operation has emphatically not become more set in its ways as the management grows older. It has actually changed more in the last twenty-five years than in the previous one hundred and twenty-five. At times through necessity, at times through choice, it has adapted and repositioned itself again and again while the rest of us have barely noticed. ‘The great challenge of this organization is the management of change,’ says the Duke of York. ‘And that’s where the Queen has been so successful. This institution, under her leadership and guidance, has been able to change in a way and at a pace which reflects what is required by society.’ The Queen herself is an extraordinary double act – the never changing, ever changing Monarch who happens to be the oldest in history, entering her jubilee year at the age of eighty-five. Yet no one thinks of her as a little old lady in a black dress harrumphing that she is not amused.

Story: The fascinating life of ‘Elizabeth The Queen’

We see Queen Victoria in Highland seclusion and set in aspic. We see Queen Elizabeth II walking dogs or watching a dancing display somewhere in the South Seas. She is a ‘now’ person, not a ‘then’ person.

This is why this book is not a life story but, instead, a portrait of the Queen today. It is not a chronology but a study of a thoroughly modern monarch.

Excerpt from "Her Majesty: Queen Elizabeth II and Her Court," by Robert Hardman. Copyright © 2012. Reprinted by permission from Pegasus.

© 2012 MSNBC Interactive

Photos: Life of a queen

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  1. This year marks the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth, who ascended to the throne on Feb. 6, 1952, after the death of her father, George VI. The royal family is gearing up for festivities throughout the year. These pictures show highlights from the queen's life and long reign.

    Albert and Elizabeth, Duke and Duchess of York, and their daughter Princess Elizabeth in June 1927. (The Royal Collection via EPA) Back to slideshow navigation
  2. Albert, Duke of York, and his daughter, Princess Elizabeth, in July 1929. (The Royal Collection via EPA) Back to slideshow navigation
  3. The future Queen Elizabeth is seen here as a young girl with her mother, affectionately known as "Queen Mum," and her younger sister, Princess Margaret, in 1930. (Hulton Archive via Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  4. Britain's King George VI and Queen Elizabeth with their daughters Princesses Elizabeth (2-L) and Margaret (R) in December 1936. (The Royal Collection via EPA) Back to slideshow navigation
  5. Princess Elizabeth and a friend take the London Zoo's penguins for a walk on June 30, 1938. (AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  6. Princess Elizabeth in April 1940. (The Royal Collection via EPA) Back to slideshow navigation
  7. Princess Elizabeth sits side-saddle in her uniform as colonel-in-chief of the Grenadier Guards in this 1947 photo. (Central Press / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  8. Princess Elizabeth wears a silver gown with a diamond tiara and pearl necklace in this formal portrait taken in August 1949. (AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  9. Princess Elizabeth stands with her husband, Prince Philip, and their first two children, Prince Charles and Princess Anne, at Clarence House, the royal couple's London residence. The photo was taken in August 1951. (AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  10. Queen Elizabeth II and the Prince Philip pose after the Queen's Coronation in Buckingham Palace on June 2, 1953. (Ho / AFP - Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  11. Queen Elizabeth addresses a vast gathering -- estimated at more than a quarter of a million -- at the Ramlila Grounds, outside the walls of Old Delhi, India, on Jan. 28, 1961. (AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  12. Prince Charles, uncharacteristically sporting a moustache, proceeds through the nave of Westminster Abbey after installing him as Great Master of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath on May 28, 1975. Following him is his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, who performed the ceremony, which also marked the 250th anniversary of the order. (Hulton Archive via Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  13. Britain's Queen Elizabeth II arrives at King's Cross railway station in London with her four corgi dogs after holidays in Balmoral Castle in Scotland on October 15, 1969. (- / AFP - Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  14. Queen Elizabeth II with Prince Charles and his fiancée Lady Diana Spencer at Buckingham Palace on March 27, 1981. (Hulton Archive via Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  15. Queen Elizabeth and Pope John Paul II meet at the Vatican on Oct. 17, 2000. (Alessandro Bianchi / AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  16. Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip ride in the Golden State Carriage at the head of a parade from Buckingham Palace to St Paul's Cathedral to celebrate the Queen's Golden Jubilee on June 4, 2002. (Sion Touhig / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  17. The Prince of Wales and his new bride Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, center, with their families in the White Drawing Room at Windsor Castle after their wedding ceremony on April 9, 2005. Seen standing, from left, are Prince Harry, Prince William and Tom and Laura Parker Bowles. Seated are the Duke of Edinburgh, Queen Elizabeth and Camilla's father, Major Bruce Shand. (v / Pool via Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  18. Prince Harry smiles broadly as his grandmother Queen Elizabeth reviews him and other officers during the Sovereign's Parade at the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst in Surrey to mark the completion of their training in April 2006. (Martinez Dylan / Abaca) Back to slideshow navigation
  19. Britain's Queen Elizabeth meets the public during a walkabout to celebrate her 80th birthday in Windsor, England. The queen was born on April 21, 1926, and ascended the throne in February 1952. (Kirsty Wigglesworth / Pool via AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  20. U.S. President George W. Bush, First Lady Laura Bush, Britain's Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh pose for a picture at the Grand Foyer of the White House for a State Dinner in Washington, May 7, 2007. (Jason Reed / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  21. To mark their diamond-wedding anniversary on November 20, 2007, Britain's Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip re-visit Broadlands, where 60 years ago, they spent their wedding night. Broadlands in Hampshire had been the home of Prince Philip's uncle, Earl Mountbatten. (Tim Graham / Pool via AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  22. Queen Elizabeth II attends the Remembrance Sunday Service at the Cenotaph on November 9, 2008 in London. This year is the 90th Anniversary of the end of the First World War. (Chris Jackson / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  23. U.S. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama are welcomed by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to Buckingham Palace on April 1, 2009. (Pete Souza / White House via Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  24. Britain's Queen Elizabeth II returning to Buckingham Palace in central London after addressing Parliament during the official State Opening of Parliament ceremony at Westminster on Nov. 18, 2009. (Leon Neal / AFP - Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  25. The royal family poses for the official royal wedding portrait taken in the Throne Room at Buckingham Palace in London on April 29, 2011. Groom Prince William and bride Kate Middleton stand front and center. (Hugo Burnand / AFP-Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  26. Queen Elizabeth II smiles as she arrives for a visit to Kings Lynn Town Hall in Norfolk, England on Feb. 6, 2012, 60 years to the day that she ascended to the throne. She renewed her vow to serve as she made a deliberately low-key start to five months of Diamond Jubilee celebrations. (Chris Radburn / AFP - Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  27. Queen Elizabeth II greets Sir Paul McCartney at a Celebration of the Arts event at the Royal Academy of Arts on May 23, 2012. (Wpa Pool / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  28. Souvenirs to mark Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee were being sold across London to mark the 60th anniversary of her reign. (Sang Tan / AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  29. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip inspect the horses in the parade ring on Derby Day June 2, 2012, the first official day of her Diamond Jubilee celebration. (Ben Stansall / AFP - Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  30. Queen Elizabeth II waves from her boat during the Diamond Jubilee Thames River Pageant on June 3, 2012 in London. A flotilla of 1,000 boats accompanied them down the river. (Chris Jackson / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  31. Queen Elizabeth II and the royal family appear on the famous Buckingham Palace balcony for a royal wave in front of thousands of Brits who are helping the nation's monarch celebrate 60 years on the throne. The queen was without her husband Prince Philip at her side after he was taken to hospital with a bladder infection on the third day of the celebrations. (Dan Kitwood / Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  32. Queen Elizabeth leaves King Edward VII hospital in central London, March 4, 2013, a day after being admitted with symptoms of gastroenteritis. (Olivia Harris / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
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  1. Image: Marcus Adams Exhibition Opens at The Queen's Gallery in Edinburgh
    The Royal Collection via EPA
    Above: Slideshow (32) Life of a queen - Life of a queen
  2. Image: Diamond Jubilee - Carriage Procession And Balcony Appearance
    Dan Kitwood / Getty Images
    Slideshow (71) Life of a queen - Diamond jubilee
  3. Every Inch A Princess
    Getty Images
    Slideshow (53) Life of a queen - Royal style

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