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Video: Mark Bittman breaks down kitchen basics

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    >>> this morning on "how to cook everything today" we're getting back to basics. mark bittman 's best-selling cookbook has become a kitchen staple. but if you're still unsure of your culinary skills he boiled things down to the essentials for his latest book called "how

    to cook everything: the basics." good morning

    >> good morning, matt.

    >> it pains me to compliment you.

    >> i noticed that over the years.

    >> i was looking through this book. it's so right on because once you understand these simple lessons and you break them down to the basics, you have more confidence going forward in the kitchen.

    >> well, the thing is that many foods can be treated the same. and when people look at a big book like that, they can be intimidated and here what we've tried to do is break it down to basic lessons with tons of photographs.

    >> so the first basic lesson we're going to get to today is how to boil greens and the kinds of greens we're talking about.

    >> you have tough greens , you have tender greens . we're talking about greens in general. they can -- the lesson is really they can all be treated pretty much the same, and the basic, the basic lesson, the basic technique is boiling them.

    >> you're using chard here?

    >> using chard. and if you want, you can just chop it up, and throw it in. but if you want a little bit of variation in texture you can chop the stems and put them in first. and then put the greens in afterwards, shred them or chop them, too. so that the stems go in first. a minute or two later the greens go in. and then the stems become tender and silky and the greens become soft.

    >> you bring the greens out, you use a colandercolander, press them a little and then you're prepared to cook with those?

    >> you can reheat them, toss them with butter or oil, you can do any number of things with these.

    >> let's move on to tender vegetables. we're going to use onions and you're going to talk about caramelizing. why is that so important to cooking?

    >> well, any time you brown something, you bring out flavor. so with onions, caramelizing is a big word these days. but it just means browning. so, it's not just onions, you can do this with any vegetable that is not a really hard vegetables. leaks are good, asparagus we have. anything that's pliable when it's raw you can cook in a pan like this.

    >> you're going to cut them up, showing off your nice skills.

    >> notice that they're not that good.

    >> people should have good knife skills.

    >> people should have sharp knives and they should cut things in ways that work for them.

    >> but nothing in the pan there?

    >> onions i like to cook dry with the cover on them because all the liquid comes out. and then transfer them -- not transfer them, then add some oil to the pan and just cook them until they're brown as you like. these are really, really jammy. very sweet.

    >> all right. perfect. the next thing we're going to show people how to do, what could be simpler than peeling a potato and using potatoes with rosemary?

    >> well, this is a technique you'd use for any root vegetable . potatoes, turnips, beats and so on down the line. and it's the simplest thing in the world. it's roasting. i like to use the u-shaped peelers. you peel, as you would. and then you cut them into chunks, like this.

    >> of varying sizes. doesn't really matter. to your preference?

    >> right. you want them consistent so they cook at an even rate. some olive oil . some pepper, and then toss them --

    >> you don't put the rosemary in now?

    >> you cook them halfway. i think we have some in the oven.

    >> you going to swap out?

    >> i'm going to swap out. you cook them halfway, thank you.

    >> and then look at that. toss them with the rosemary. you know why there aren't that many potatoes?

    >> because you ate some this morning because you didn't realize this was actually a prop for the segment. you're going to be back tomorrow we're going to talk about cooking meat. the day after we're going to make some desserts that will impress everyone. again the basics here. that's what mark specializes in.

TODAY recipes
updated 3/19/2012 3:12:56 PM ET 2012-03-19T19:12:56

Recipe: Boiled greens

Ingredients
  • Salt
  • 1 1/2 pounds sturdy greens (like chard) or tender greens (like spinach)
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • Freshly ground black pepper
Preparation

Bring a stockpot of water to a boil and salt it. Meanwhile, trim the greens and rinse them well. If you're using sturdy greens, separate the leaves from the stems and chop both separately. If you're using tender greens, roughly chop any big leaves.

To cook sturdy greens, first add only the stems to the boiling water; when the stems are almost tender, 3 to 4 minutes later, add the leaves. To cook tender greens, add everything to the boiling water all at once. Cook until the leaves are just becoming bright green and tender: 1 to 3 minutes for watercress and arugula, 3 to 5 minutes for spinach, 5 to 7 minutes for chard, and 7 to 10 minutes for kale, collards, and bok choy.

Drain the greens in a colander or strainer, pressing down lightly with a large spoon to remove as much excess water as possible. (Or "shock" them in a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking, then drain and squeeze them dry with your hands.) Transfer the vegetables to a large bowl and toss them with the butter and a sprinkle of salt and pepper. Taste, adjust the seasoning, and serve right away.

Time: 10 to 30 minutes

Serving Size

4 servings

Recipe: Rosemary-roasted potatoes

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds any potatoes
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil, or more as needed
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon chopped fresh rosemary or 1 teaspoon dried
Preparation

Heat the oven to 400 degrees F. Scrub and rinse the potatoes well and peel them if you like. Cut them into 1- to 2-inch chunks, put them on a baking sheet, and toss them with the oil and a sprinkling of salt and pepper. If they're too crowded, consider using 2 pans. Put the potatoes in the oven and roast without stirring for 20 minutes, then check. If the potatoes release easily from the pan, stir or turn the pieces with tongs. If they look dry and are sticking to the pan, drizzle with 1 tablespoon more oil. Continue roasting, stirring or turning the potatoes once, until they're golden but still not tender all the way through, another 20 minutes or so. Stir in the rosemary, then return the pan to the oven to finish cooking.

The potatoes are done when they're crisp on the outside and tender inside (a sharp, thin-bladed knife will easily pierce the center of one piece); this will take another 20 to 40 minutes depending on the type of potato and size of the chunks. Remove the potatoes from the oven, taste, and adjust the seasoning with salt or pepper. Serve hot, warm, or at room temperature.

Time: 1 to 1 1/4 hours, somewhat unattended

Serving Size

4 servings

Recipe: Carmelized onions

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds any onions
(6 to 8 medium)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil or butter, or more as needed
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Preparation

Trim the root ends from the onions and peel them. Cut the onions in half from top to bottom, then lay each half flat side down and cut it into thin slices (it doesn't really matter which direction you slice).

Put the onions in a large skillet over medium heat. Cover and cook, stirring every 5 minutes or so, until the onions are dry and beginning to stick to the pan, 15 to 20 minutes.

Add the oil and a large pinch of salt and turn the heat down to medium-low. Cook, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until the onions are soft, tender, and as browned and soft as you want them, another 5 to 40 minutes. As they cook, add a little more oil if necessary to keep them from sticking — no more than 2 additional tablespoons — and lower or raise the heat so that they sizzle gently without burning.

When they're as you want them, taste and adjust the seasoning, adding some black pepper. Serve hot or at room temperature. (They'll keep in the fridge for a week.)

Time: 30 to 60 minutes or a little longer

Serving Size

4 servings (1 1/2 to 2 cups)

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