>>>
this morning on "how to cook everything today" we're getting back to basics.
mark bittman
's best-selling cookbook has become a kitchen staple. but if you're still unsure of your culinary skills he boiled things down to the essentials for his latest book called "how
to cook everything:
the basics." good morning
>>
good morning, matt.
>>
it pains me to compliment you.
>>
i noticed that over the years.
>>
i was looking through this book. it's so right on because once you understand these simple lessons and you break them down to the basics, you have more confidence going forward in the kitchen.
>>
well, the thing is that many foods can be treated the same. and when people look at a
big book
like that, they can be intimidated and here what we've tried to do is break it down to basic lessons with tons of photographs.
>>
so the first basic lesson we're going to get to today is how to boil
greens
and the kinds of
greens
we're talking about.
>>
you have tough
greens
, you have tender
greens
. we're talking about
greens
in general. they can -- the lesson is really they can all be treated pretty much the same, and the basic, the basic lesson, the basic technique is boiling them.
>>
you're using chard here?
>>
using chard. and if you want, you can just chop it up, and throw it in. but if you want a little bit of variation in texture you can chop the stems and put them in first. and then put the
greens
in afterwards, shred them or chop them, too. so that the stems go in first. a minute or two later the
greens
go in. and then the stems become tender and silky and the
greens
become soft.
>>
you bring the
greens
out, you use a colandercolander, press them a little and then you're prepared to cook with those?
>>
you can reheat them, toss them with butter or oil, you can do any number of things with these.
>>
let's move on to tender vegetables. we're going to use onions and you're going to talk about caramelizing. why is that so important to cooking?
>>
well, any time you brown something, you bring out flavor. so with onions, caramelizing is a big word these days. but it just means browning. so, it's not just onions, you can do this with any vegetable that is not a really hard vegetables. leaks are good, asparagus we have. anything that's pliable when it's raw you can cook in a pan like this.
>>
you're going to cut them up, showing off your nice skills.
>>
notice that they're not that good.
>>
people should have good knife skills.
>>
people should have sharp knives and they should cut things in ways that work for them.
>>
but nothing in the pan there?
>>
onions i like to cook dry with the cover on them because all the liquid comes out. and then transfer them -- not transfer them, then add some oil to the pan and just cook them until they're brown as you like. these are really, really jammy. very sweet.
>>
all right. perfect. the next thing we're going to
show people
how to do, what could be simpler than peeling a potato and using potatoes with rosemary?
>>
well, this is a technique you'd use for any
root vegetable
. potatoes, turnips, beats and so on down the line. and it's the simplest thing in the world. it's roasting. i like to use the u-shaped peelers. you peel, as you would. and then you cut them into chunks, like this.
>>
of varying sizes. doesn't really matter. to your preference?
>>
right. you want them consistent so they cook at an even rate. some
olive oil
. some pepper, and then toss them --
>>
you don't put the rosemary in now?
>>
you cook them halfway. i think we have some in the oven.
>>
you going to swap out?
>>
i'm going to swap out. you cook them halfway, thank you.
>>
and then look at that. toss them with the rosemary. you know why there aren't that many potatoes?
>>
because you ate some this morning because you didn't realize this was actually a prop for the segment. you're going to be back tomorrow we're going to talk about cooking meat. the day after we're going to make some desserts that will impress everyone. again the basics here. that's what mark specializes in.
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