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Video: Could people soon be living forever?

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    >>> back now at 7:48 with the latest discovery that has some scientists asking if it is possible to live forever . nbc's michelle kosinski 's here with details. hey, michelle, good morning.

    >> hi, good morning, ann. you know, you talk to some top researchers, microbiologists, molecular geneticists, and it's hard to believe what they're saying is real and not science fiction . there's a growing group of scientists that sees aging not necessarily as an inevitability, but a problem that they believe can be fixed. in science labs around the world, right now the race is heating up to reverse human aging. you heard right. not slow it down or fix it up, but turn it around, by things like regenerating tissues and organs, using stem cells , computers. there's a printer that makes blood vessels, mice that regrow intestines.

    >> what would excite me is that i'm working on the world's biggest, oldest problem.

    >> reporter: there's someone alive today who could live for thousands of years?

    >> i don't think there is any limit. there is nothing that would stop people intrinsically from people living thousands of years.

    >> reporter: at 1,000-year-old cambridge university , where back then people hardly lived past their 20s, they're spearheading research, gathering experts to end aging. they see it not at all as a necessity, but a problem, a build-up of damage and gunk in ourselves. he just isolated an enzyme in bacteria that fixes that and might work in human cells , too.

    >> when we get these therapies, the world is going to be very different.

    >> reporter: there are all kinds of ideas out there -- implanted computer chips to operate mechanical body parts --

    >> here, why don't you take these?

    >> reporter: and a supplement created by american geneticist bill andrews , that he says shortens our tell meres, which is a main reason why we age.

    >> the main reason i want to live forever , it's fun to be alive.

    >> yes.

    >> reporter: inspired by his dad, who challenged him as a child to become a doctor and cure aging.

    >> the literature tells us that i would say 95% certain or better that if we can find ways to lengthen the telomeres, we will reverse aging.

    >> reporter: there are doubters, but some believe real breakthrough in lifespan are possible, soon. there is a book on why society believes we could live to 100 or 1,000. if there's reason to live , you might eat more potato chips on the couch.

    >> you might. the idea of a longer lifespan gives you more opportunity to try new things and be more adventurous.

    >> reporter: these scientists pushing their mortal minds to the limit.

    >> would you hurry up?

    >> yeah.

    >> i promised that i would reach 150.

    >> reporter: to, as they put it, cure aging or die trying . and it's not just about extending lifespan, it's about extending health. and it's funny to hear them talk about this as if it was a car, that if you keep replacing the parts, theoretically, it could last forever. but you know, this research is in the very early stages. there's not a lot of funding and no human has ever lived past 125.

    >> 125 is pretty good, but boy, wouldn't it be something, matt, to live further? what would we do with our time?

    >> what's your definition of soon that they're going to come up with this stuff? is this going to help me?

    >> 10 years, 20 years?

    >> yeah, you're going to live forever as a 70-year-old, how

Image: Elderly woman
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Scientists say the secret to immortality may be just around the corner.
By
TODAY contributor
updated 12/13/2011 10:32:13 AM ET 2011-12-13T15:32:13

Until very recently, nobody really thought it would be possible to extend a person’s lifespan much beyond a century. Now some scientists are saying that immortality, or something very much like it, might be just around the corner. They say it might even be a possibility for people living today.

Some researchers say it will just be a matter of finding the right button to push so that cells will stop aging. Others believe the right strategy is to grow spare parts – blood vessels, hearts, bones – to take the place of worn-out ones.

“I don’t think there’s any limit,” Aubrey de Grey, a leading longevity researcher, told TODAY’s Michelle Kosinski. “Certainly, there's nothing that would stop people intrinsically from living thousands of years.”

De Grey, a scientist at Cambridge University, believes he may have found the key to unlock our cells’ immortality. He has isolated an enzyme in bacteria that seems to keep them from getting clogged up with the gunk that eventually suffocates them. The hope is that the same strategy will work in human cells.

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In America, molecular geneticist Bill Andrews has discovered a supplement that he believes will reprogram cells so that they will live forever. The supplement keeps telomeres from shortening as we age. Scientists believe that when telomeres – the strings of DNA that reside at the end of each chromosome – become shorter, we deteriorate. In theory, if you could stop telomeres from shortening, or better yet, get them to regrow, you would increase lifespan.

“The literature is, I would say, 95 percent certain or better that if we can find ways to lengthen the telomeres, we are going to reverse aging,” Andrews says.

Not everyone is persuaded that aging can be halted. But those who are hot on the trail of immortality are so convinced of the possibility that they’ve already started to think about how longer lifespans could change our daily lives and society as a whole.

Author Sonia Arrison has imagined what this brave new world might look like and described it in a book called “100 Plus: How the Coming Age of Longevity Will Change Everything, From Careers and Relationships to Family and Faith.”

Arrison believes longer lifespans will enable humans to reach their true potential. “Increasing the lifespan will give you new opportunities for experiment and adventure,” she says.

As for Andrews, he says he’s going to find a way to halt aging – or die trying.

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