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20 spectacular Carnival celebrations around the world

Pre-Lenten street parties are everyone's favorite excuse for a party. Just in time for the festivities, we found the most over-the-top festivals from Brazil — the global superpower of celebration — to Belgium.
/ Source: ARTHUR FROMMER'S BUDGET TRAVEL

Pre-Lenten street parties are everyone's favorite excuse for a party. Just in time for the festivities, we found the most over-the-top festivals from Brazil — the global superpower of celebration — to Belgium. Each destination has its own traditions for music, costumes, and cutting loose.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio is the city most closely associated with Carnival. Around a half-million foreign visitors join the city's 7 million residents for this annual party. The main event is the competition between samba performers in the Sambodromo. It's worth the high price (tickets from $110). Mar. 5-8, 2011, tickets from $110,

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Binche, Belgium
Binche — a town close to the border of Belgium and France — has held an annual pre-Lenten festival since the 16th century. The must-see event is the March of the Gilles, a parade of men and boys wearing brightly colored costumes and wooden clogs. Mar. 6-8, 2011,

New Orleans
Say "Mardi Gras" in the U.S. and everyone thinks of New Orleans, with its masked partygoers and debauchery. The city's pre-Lenten Carnival has been tamer since Hurricane Katrina, with smaller crowds and less flashing of the flesh. Mar. 8, 2011,

Salvador, Brazil
About 1,000 miles northeast of Rio, Salvador hosts its Carnaval. It's as dazzling as Rio's, but feels less commercial since most events are free. All around town, music spills out of trio elétrico — a truck wired for sound and a music group playing on the roof. Mar. 3–9, 2011,

Olinda, Brazil
This seafront town about 500 miles northeast of Salvador throws a Carnival with folkloric and homespun vibes that rivals Rio's and Salvador's parties. On the Friday before Ash Wednesday, street parades showcase bonecos, or large papier-mâché figures.  March 4–9, 2011,

Oruro, Bolivia
Approximately 140 miles southeast of capital city La Paz, Oruro is an Andean mountain town that hosts an annual Carnival celebration recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.  Mar. 4–14, 2011, Oruro tourism: 011-55/591-2-525-7881

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Viareggio, Italy
Perhaps Europe's finest pre-Lenten party is the Carnival festival in Viareggio, a coastal town about 245 miles northwest of Rome. This year, on five consecutive Sundays, the city hosts a series of parades that are distinctive for including supersize floats.  Feb. 20, 27, March 6, 8, and 13, 2011,

Venice, Italy
In Venice during Carnival, you'll see the occasional costumed figure in Piazza San Marco. But masked participants can be found in all the major piazzas, often lit up by flares and bonfires. Feb. 26, 27, Mar. 1–8, 2011,

Cologne, Germany
In Cologne, Kölner Carnival is a rowdy week for many adults, with heavy drinking and plenty of late-night dancing. But kid-friendly events include a parade on the Monday before Ash Wednesday, when kamelle (candies) are tossed from floats. Some of the traditions have been passed down since at least the Middle Ages. Mar. 5–8, 2011,

Barranquilla, Colombia
If you go to the Carnival party in the Caribbean coastal city of Barranquilla, don't be surprised if someone tosses a garland of flowers around your neck while you're standing on a cobbled street listening to a mix of Colombian funk and folk music. Mar. 5–8, 2011,

Québec City, Canada
Québec City draws 750,000 visitors yearly to its Winter Carnival. Residents build large-as-real-life castles made of ice and snow, and race go-carts down the street while dressed as shrimp, caribou, and other fanciful creatures. Jan. 28–Feb. 13, 2011,

Moscow, Russia
Maslenitsa (loosely translated as the "week of butter") is a national holiday week, when locals stuff themselves silly in an event that is akin to Mardis Gras. Feb. 28–Mar. 6, 2011,

Avilés, Spain
An imaginative carnival is held in the town of Avilés on Spain's northern coast. Here, costumes tend toward the lighthearted: toothbrushes, mattresses, and pop culture characters. The fun ends when parade-goers carry a real sardine on a funeral procession through town and then burn it. Mar. 2-9, 2011,

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Nadur, Malta
Nadur's Silent Carnival is a spontaneous act of locals, who usually disguise themselves in simple costumes such as sacks and wigs, walking spookily — in total silence — around town during the weekend before Ash Wednesday. Mar. 3–8, 2011,

Ponce, Puerto Rico
Colorfully caped figures go on parade wearing iconic papier-mâché masks, and one of these characters may swat you and other onlookers with a dried cow's bladder blown up like a balloon — or something just as yucky. Tens of thousands of revelers dance to a mix of pop and merengue at various open street parties. Mar. 2–8, 2011,

Rijeka, Croatia
Zvoncari are goat-head creatures who ring bells to scare away evil spirits, and they're the stars of the Carnival parade in this coastal village on the Adriatic Sea, about 100 miles west of the capital, Zagreb. Parade on-lookers offer wine to the creatures, who often wear white trousers, striped shirts, and sheepskin throws. Jan. 17 –Mar. 6, 2011,

Kingston, Jamaica
Unlike in other Caribbean countries, Carnival season here lasts past Ash Wednesday and through Easter, with countless street parties pulsing to ska, reggae, and soca music. Two "camps" compete to lure participants, Jamaica Carnival () and Bacchanal Carnival (). February through May 2011

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Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
This country's largest Carnival is in its capital, and the highlight takes place on March 6, when a best-costume competition draws participants who famously wear grotesque devil costumes.  Every Sunday in February, with a national holiday on Feb. 27 and Mar. 6, 2011,

Trinidad and Tobago
Port of Spain, the capital city of this set of islands off Venezuela's coast, throws the biggest pre-Lent celebration in the Caribbean. Some participants wear ingenious costumes that satirize the former British colonial authorities. Others slather themselves in oil and practice the ultrafast, whirling dance moves called wining. Mar. 7–8, 2011,

Mazatlán, Mexico
Residents of the western coastal city of Mazatlán, which lies 270 miles northwest of Puerto Vallarta, put a patriotic twist on their Carnival. On the Saturday before Ash Wednesday, the harbor is the setting for a reenactment of the failed French attack of 1864. Mar. 38, 2011,

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