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Video: Thomas Jefferson’s mac ‘n’ cheese

  1. Transcript of: Thomas Jefferson’s mac ‘n’ cheese

    ANN CURRY, co-host: This morning in TODAY'S KITCHEN , the rich relationship between food and art and mac and cheese . Maite Gomez Rejon is a culinary historian and the founder of Art Bites , a unique experience that combines art and food at museums around the nation. Maite Gomez Rejon , good morning to you.

    Ms. MAITE GOMEZ REJON (Culinary Historian): Good morning, Ann.

    CURRY: So tell me about Art Bites .

    Ms. REJON: Art Bites is something that I started in '07 where I combine art history with food history with hands-on cooking, and it makes -- looking at art in the context of food just makes history very accessible and very fun.

    CURRY: And a person that we all know from history, Thomas Jefferson , loved art and he loved food.

    Ms. REJON: Yes.

    CURRY: In fact, you've got a board here of all the things we can thank Thomas Jefferson for here in the United States ?

    Ms. REJON: Exactly. He brought -- he lived in France for four years just directly before the revolution and he brought back figs, apricots, he brought back 86 crates of stuff...

    CURRY: Herbs.

    Ms. REJON: ...including food, kitchen supplies. He grew hundreds of herbs in his garden at Monticello . He actually even grew corn at his garden at -- on the Champs-Elysees in Paris . He brought back 680 bottles of wine, French Bordeaux was his favorite. And then we have all of these different spices here that were -- he was looking -- he didn't necessarily bring those back from France , but he was looking at the old world to make the new world better.

    CURRY: Who knew that he also brought over mac and cheese ?

    Ms. REJON: Mac and cheese .

    CURRY: You knew.

    Ms. REJON: Very few -- there's 10 recipes that survive in his hand. One of them is a recipe of macaroni, and he made macaroni and cheese popular because he served it in 1802 at a dinner at the White House .

    CURRY: And how are you making it this morning?

    Ms. REJON: We're making a modern adaptation.

    Ms. REJON: What we're doing is, right here, we are heating some milk with a bay leaf. And then I have some Parmesan cheese , which he also brought over, that we're going to...

    CURRY: Thank you, Thomas .

    Ms. REJON: Yes, exactly. That we're going to mix with some bread crumbs. Actually I'm just going to put them all in there.

    CURRY: Mm-hmm.

    Ms. REJON: And these we're going to place on top of the mac and cheese once it's done. So we have some milk that's heated here. Right here we have some butter, and I'm going to add some flour to it and make a roux. And this is going to thicken our sauce. The early macaroni and cheese recipes were of -- had more of a custard -- more of an egg base...

    CURRY: Mm.

    Ms. REJON: ...and we're doing -- we're basically making a bechamel sauce .

    CURRY: Mm.

    Ms. REJON: The earliest actual recipe of macaroni and cheese in America was written by Mary Randolph , who was a relative of his. She wrote a book in 1845 . I'm going to add some of the warm milk to this.

    CURRY: Mm-hmm.

    Ms. REJON: And when you make it at home, try not to spill it like I am.

    CURRY: Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm.

    Ms. REJON: And this, you basically just add all of the milk.

    CURRY: A little at a time.

    Ms. REJON: A little at a time.

    CURRY: I can take care of that. So you're doing that. And then you -- and then -- and then -- and basically you keep doing that until it...

    Ms. REJON: You keep doing that until it's smooth and it thickens. You basically make a smooth and thick paste.

    CURRY: Mm-hmm.

    Ms. REJON: And we actually have a version of it already...

    CURRY: Yeah.

    Ms. REJON: ...so you could see what it -- what it looks like.

    CURRY: Let's move on to that one then. And that just about, what, maybe five minutes, something like that?

    Ms. REJON: Yeah, five to 10 minutes .

    CURRY: OK.

    Ms. REJON: Yeah. And here we have a thickened -- so this is a bechamel sauce , very French sauce.

    CURRY: Come on in.

    Ms. REJON: Hi .

    LESTER HOLT, anchor: Good morning. Hi. Nice to see you.

    CURRY: Lester .

    Ms. REJON: How are you?

    HOLT: Yeah.

    CURRY: And so we're making -- we're right in the throes of this now. What kind of cheese are you adding?

    Ms. REJON: We're going to add -- we're adding some cheddar cheese , some English cheddar. Some Gruyere.

    CURRY: Uh-huh .

    Ms. REJON: Some Swiss Gruyere.

    HOLT: Mm.

    Ms. REJON: Just inspired by some of the places that he visited.

    CURRY: Only a few seconds left. So you've got some -- oh, Dijon mustard , by the way...

    Ms. REJON: Yeah. Dijon mustard , which he brought over.

    CURRY: ...which you were hinting earlier...

    HOLT: Yeah.

    CURRY: ...he brought over Dijon mustard .

    Ms. REJON: Some nutmeg.

    CURRY: I love Thomas Jefferson .

    Ms. REJON: And then you basically put this in a baking dish, put it in the oven. And then...

    CURRY: With your -- with your macaroni.

    Ms. REJON: With your -- mix it with the macaroni, and then here you go.

TODAY recipes
updated 8/27/2010 4:36:12 PM ET 2010-08-27T20:36:12

Recipe: Macaroni and cheese

Ingredients
  • 1 pound elbow pasta
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 4 tablespoons butter
  • 4 tablespoons flour
  • 4 1/2 cups milk
  • 1 1/2 cups Gruyere, grated
  • 3 cups cheddar cheese, grated
  • 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard, preferably Maille brand
  • Pinch nutmeg
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1 cup Parmesan cheese, finely grated
  • Salt and pepper
Preparation

Preheat oven to 350 degrees.

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the pasta until not quite al dente, about 7 minutes. Drain, transfer to a bowl and set aside.

Mix the Parmesan cheese and breadcrumbs in a small bowl and set aside.

In a saucepan heat the milk with the bay leaves, but don't boil it. Remove the bay leaf.

In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter and whisk in the flour until smooth. Whisk in the warm milk and cook, continuing to whisk often, until the sauce coats the back of a spoon, about 10 minutes.

Stir in the cheese, one cup at a time and whisk until the cheese is melted. Whisk in the mustard, pinch of nutmeg and season to taste with salt and pepper.

Remove pan from heat and stir in the reserved pasta. Pour into a baking dish and sprinkle the top with the Parmesan and breadcrumb mixture.

Bake until golden brown and bubbly, about 25 minutes. Let cool 10 minutes before serving.

Serving Size

Serves 6-8

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