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Video: Mills’ Memphis barbecue

TODAY recipes
updated 6/24/2010 11:03:38 AM ET 2010-06-24T15:03:38

In the world of barbecue, champion pitmaster Mike Mills is affectionately known as "The Legend." He presides over the pits at his seven nationally acclaimed barbecue restaurants — four 17th Street Bar & Grill restaurants in Southern Illinois and three Memphis Championship Barbecue restaurants in Las Vegas.

He is a four-time World Champion and three-time Grand World Champion at "Memphis in May," otherwise known as the "Super Bowl of Swine." Mills has this to say about preparing ribs the right way: "People are mystified about how to cook ribs properly. I'm going to walk you through every step of the way as though you're using a basic charcoal grill.

"Obviously if you have different or more high-tech equipment, you'll need to modify these procedures. If you're setting up your backyard charcoal grill for indirect cooking, you'll want to use a disposable aluminum pan to capture the grease as the fat renders while cooking. Some people add water to this pan to add moisture to the cooking environment."

Read on for Mills' secrets and tips for making mouthwatering ribs, dry rub, barbecue sauce and beans.

Recipe: Apple City Barbecue Grand World Champion Ribs (on this page) Recipe: Mike Mills' Magic Dust (on this page) Recipe: Mike Mills' Apple City Barbecue Sauce (on this page)

Recipe: 17th Street's Tangy Pit Beans (on this page)


Recipe: Apple City Barbecue Grand World Champion Ribs

Mills offers this cautionary advice right up front: Mop ribs with sauce no more than 10 minutes before you take them off the grill. Saucing the meat too early is a mistake many people make when smoking or grilling. Virtually all barbecue sauce contains sugar, and your meat will have a burned crust around the outside if you use sauce too soon in the process.

Ribs are readily available in most grocery stores. When selecting ribs, try not to buy ones that weigh less than 2 pounds. A true baby back rib weighs about 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 pounds; they are very fragile and dry out quickly. This recipe calls for a meatier rib. A loin-back rib is preferable; they're easier to cook, less fragile and have more meat.

Once you start smoking ribs, you can't leave the smoker unattended for any more than about 20 minutes. You'll need to check continually that the temperature in the grill remains between 200 and 210 degrees at all times. If it gets too hot, open the lid and allow some of the heat to escape. Coals that appear to be glowing red will cause a hot spot. Don't cook the ribs directly over the hot spot; move the ribs to a different, cooler part of the grill. If the temperature dips below 200 degrees, move the ribs to a hot spot for a while. If the temperature gets too low, add some more coals.

You'll need about 4 cups of apple wood chips to be authentic; you can use hickory, pecan, sweet maple or cherry, but the ribs won't taste as sweet. You'll also need a chimney starter or another small covered grill or bucket to keep extra hot coals.

Ingredients
  • 4 racks of ribs (about 2 pounds each) (Loin-back ribs are preferable)
  • Magic Dust (see recipe below) or your favorite dry rub
  • 4 cups apple juice in a spray bottle
  • Apple City Barbecue Sauce (see recipe below) or your favorite barbecue sauce
  • 4 cups of apple wood chips
Preparation

1. Trim any excess fat and remove the membrane from the back of the ribs.

2. Sprinkle the ribs liberally with Magic Dust (see recipe below), coating both sides. Put them in a shallow pan or on a cookie sheet and cover them with clear plastic wrap or a lid. Refrigerate them until you're ready to use them. Mills recommends letting them marinate for at least an hour. "At the restaurant, we dust the ribs up to a day in advance," Mills says.

3. Start your fire using Royal Oak charcoal.

4. Soak the apple wood chips in water for half an hour. Drain.

5. Remove the grate and arrange the medium-hot coals in a grill or smoker. If you are using a grill, it must have a lid. Set an aluminum pan next to the coals as a drip pan. Spread out the wet wood chips on the coals. Replace the rack, close the grill and check the temperature. It should be between 200 and 210 degrees. If the temperature is too high, open the lid to allow some heat to escape.

6. Notice that the meat on a rack of ribs is on the top. The bottom, where you removed the membrane, is called the "bone side." Once the temperature is steady, place the ribs on the rack, bone side down. You want to cook them bone side down as much as possible. Turning them dries out the meat. If necessary, you can cut the racks of ribs in half to comfortably fit your grill.

7. Cover and smoke the ribs for about 4-6 hours or until the ribs are done and tender. This is not an exact science; we're not baking a cake.

8. You'll want to check the ribs every 20 minutes or so. Examine them to see if the surface of the meat looks dry or moist. Ribs "sweat" about three times during the smoking process. The pores of the meat open, and this allows moisture to escape. This is when the seasoning from the dry rub and the smoke itself are reabsorbed into the meat. When they're sweating, mop or mist them with some apple juice and sprinkle them with a little more Magic Dust. Opening the lid will lower the temperature; add more coals and wood chips as needed to maintain the temperature.

9. About 10 minutes before you remove the ribs from the pit, mop them with the sauce. When you take them off the pit, mop again with sauce and sprinkle some more Magic Dust on them. Serve immediately.

Tips
  • Oil the meat, not the grill.
  • Sprinkling with garlic salt adds extra flavor and helps the skin crisp up.
  • Magic Dust or your favorite rub is a dry marinade that adds great flavor.
  • Use bone-in chicken to help cook the inside faster and better. Cook the meat bone-side down.
  • There's a difference in barbecue and grilling. When you're barbecuing, don't cook over direct heat — the inside will be raw and the outside will be burned.
  • Don't turn the meat and don't poke the meat with a fork.
  • Use a little apple wood (or your favorite wood) along with charcoal for extra flavor. Don't sauce the meat until right before you take it off the grill. The sugar in the sauce will burn.
Serving Size

Serves 4, or you can cut the racks in half to serve 8

Recipe: Mike Mills' Magic Dust

Ingredients
  • 1/2 cup paprika
  • 1/4 cup kosher salt, finely ground
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 2 tablespoons mustard powder
  • 1/4 cup chili powder
  • 1/4 cup ground cumin
  • 2 tablespoons ground black pepper
  • 1/4 cup granulated garlic
  • 2 tablespoons cayenne
Preparation

Mix all ingredients and store in a tightly covered container. To make it a little more hot and spicy, increase the mustard powder and black pepper to 1/4 cup each.

Serving Size

Makes about 2 1/2 cups

Recipe: Mike Mills' Apple City Barbecue Sauce

Ingredients
  • 1 cup ketchup (Mills uses Hunt's)
  • 2/3 cup seasoned rice vinegar
  • 1/2 cup apple juice or cider
  • 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
  • 1/2 cup packed brown sugar
  • 1/4 cup soy sauce or Worcestershire sauce
  • 2 teaspoons prepared yellow mustard
  • 3/4 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon cayenne
  • 1/3 cup bacon bits, ground in a spice grinder
  • 1/3 cup peeled and grated apple
  • 1/3 cup grated onion
  • 2 teaspoons grated green bell pepper
Preparation

Combine the ketchup, rice vinegar, apple juice or cider, cider vinegar, brown sugar, soy sauce or Worcestershire sauce, mustard, garlic powder, white pepper, cayenne and bacon bits in a large saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat.

Stir in the apple, onion and bell pepper. Reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, 10 to 15 minutes or until it thickens slightly. Stir it often.

Allow to cool, then pour into sterilized glass bottles. A glass jar that used to contain mayonnaise or juice works real well. Refrigerate for up to 2 weeks.

Tips

Variation: To make this sauce a little hotter, add more cayenne pepper to taste, approximately another 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon. Be careful: a little cayenne goes a long way.

Serving Size

Makes 3 cups

Recipe: 17th Street's Tangy Pit Beans

These baked beans are the most popular side dish in Mills' restaurants. Their sweet, smoky flavor is an excellent complement to barbecue. Each type of bean has a different texture, so the different varieties used in this recipe make these beans a bit more interesting.

At 17th Street and Memphis Championship Barbecue, Mills uses pulled pork instead of bacon to achieve a bit of a smoky taste. You could also bake them with a few already-smoked ribs. Just take four or five already-smoked rib bones, with the meat still attached, and lay them across the top of the beans. Or you can push them down into the beans so they're covered. After baking, pull the meat off the bones, discard the bones, and gently mix the meat back into the beans.

Ingredients
  • 2 tablespoons French's Yellow Mustard
  • 3 cups Hunt's Ketchup
  • 1 cup diced onion
  • 1 small to medium green or red pepper, diced
  • 1 1/2 cups brown sugar
  • 1/2 cup sorghum or honey
  • 1 to 1 1/2 tablespoons Magic Dust
  • 1 large can (28 ounces) pork and beans (such as Campbell's or Showboat)
  • 1 can (19 ounces) large red kidney beans, rinsed
  • 1 can (15 1/2 ounces) chili beans (such as Bush's Chili Starter)
  • 1 can (15 1/2 ounces) large butter beans, rinsed
  • 1 can (15 1/2 ounces) of a fifth bean, your choice, rinsed
  • 4-5 uncooked bacon strips or a few cooked ribs or some pulled or chopped pork
Preparation

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.

In a large bowl, mix the mustard, ketchup, onion, red or green pepper, brown sugar, sorghum or honey and Magic Dust (see accompanying recipe) well. Be sure to work out all of the lumps of brown sugar. Add the beans, stirring gently with clean hands or a large spatula; just enough to evenly distribute the mixture. Over-mixing will cause the skins of the beans to burst and the consistency will become mushy, more like refried beans, which you don't want.

Pour into a 9-by-12-inch pan. Lay bacon strips across the top. Cover with aluminum foil and bake at 350 degrees for 45 minutes. Remove foil and bake for an additional 15 minutes or until bubbly.

Tips

Reheats well. Will keep in refrigerator for up to one week. May also be frozen for up to one month.

Serving Size

Serves 10 to 15 people

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